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地点状语有哪些
问题一:英语中状语是什么?在句子中的什么位置? 状语可以由副词, 副词,介词短语,不定式和从句等来担任。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。
We went to the countryside last year.
I often read the news paper at night.
状语在句子中的位置很灵活,常见情况为:通常在句子基本结构之后,强调时放在句首;修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前;表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首,地点状语一般须在时间状语之前;一些表示不确定时间(如:often)或程度(如:almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,动词之前。
有时状语在句中的某个位置会引起歧义,应注意,如:The boy calls the girl in the classroom.一般理解成‘男孩喊教室里的女孩‘(此时in the classroom为girl的定语),也可以理解为‘男孩在教室里喊女孩’(此时in the classroom为地点状语),最好写作‘In the classroom, the boy calls the girl.'
副词(短语)作状语:
The boy needs a pen very much(程度状语)
The boy needs very much the pen bought by his mother.(宾语较长则状语前置)
The boy really needs a pen.(程度状语)
The boy needs a pen now./Now, the boy needs a pen./The boy, now, needs a pen./男孩现在需要一支钢笔。(时间状语)
介词短语作状语:
In the classroom, the boy needs a pen.(地点状语)
Before his mother, Tom is always a boy.(条件状语)
On Sundays, there is no student in the classroom.(时间状语)
分词(短语)作状语:
He sits there, asking for a pen./ (表示伴随状态)
Having to finish his homework, the boy needs a pen./(原因状语)
Frightened, he sits there soundlessly./ (原因状语)
不定式作状语:
The boy needs a pen to do his homework.(目的状语)
To make his dream e true, Tom bees very interested in business./
名词作状语:
e this way!/ (方向状语)
状语从句:时间状语从句/地点状语从句/原因状语从句/结果状语从句/目的状语从句/比较状语从句/让步状语从句/条件状语从句...
英语什么是状语有哪些种类
从功能语法的角度,英语状语的分类:环境状语,情态状语,连接状语,分别体现语言的三大元功能:概念功能,人际功能,语篇功能。下面是我整理的英语什么是状语,欢迎阅读。
英语什么是状语
就是动词的八个状态:时间、地点、原因、状态、目的、结果、方式、程度.
修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成份叫状语。例如:
My parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past.我父母经常给我们讲他们过去的苦难生活。
She studies hard.她努力学习。
I am very tired.我非常疲倦。
英语状语有哪些种类
英语中的状语按其用途,可以分为时间状语、地点状语、方面状语、原因状语、结果状语、目的状语、条件状语、让步状语、程度状语、方式状语、伴随状语等11种。
一、时间状语
She is to be married next month. 她预定在下个月结婚。
I’ll meet you at 4 o’clock. 我将在4点钟和你见面。
A lot of students missed my lecture yesterday. 昨天许多学生误了我的课。
二、地点状语
He lives over the mountain. 他住在山的那一边。
I first met him in Paris. 我初次见到他是在巴黎。
The children are swimming in the river. 孩子们正在河里游泳。
注:地点状语除表位置外,还可以表“出发”“去向”“距离”等。
如:Are you glad to be going back to school? 返回学校你感到高兴吗?
They lived many miles from the town. 他们住的地方离镇子好几英里远。
三、方面状语
She is very weak in physics. 她物理很不行。
China is very rich in natural resources. 中国自然资源丰富。
This is better in every way than that. 这个在哪一方面都比那个要好。
The bridge is 2500 meters in length and 150 meters in height. 这座桥长2500米,高150米。
四、原因状语
He was surprised at what she said. 听到她说的话,他很吃惊。
He succeeded by hard work. 他由于努力工作而成功。
He was sent to prison for robbery. 他因为抢劫而坐牢。
Last week she fell ill from cold. 上星期她着凉生病了。
We’re proud of our motherland. 我们为祖国感到骄傲。
五、结果状语
He talked his wife into buying a car. 他说服他妻子买一辆小汽车。
The box is too heavy for me to lift. 这个箱子太重了,我提不动。
It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country. 大雨滂沱,造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。
He went to Africa in 1963, never to come back. 他在1963年到非洲,然后就再也没回来过了。
六、目的状语
They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。
He saves on behalf of his son. 他为儿子存钱。
He stood aside for her to pass. 他靠边站让她过去。
He cupped his ear to hear better. 他的手捂着耳朵,以便听得更清楚。
He went to the south in search of a better life. 他去南方寻求更好的生活。
I went to France not to study French, but to study architecture. 我去法国不是为了学法语,而是为了学建筑。
七、条件状语
Can you see without your glasses? 你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗?
United, we stand;divided, we fall. 团结则存,分裂则亡。
With more money I would be able to buy it. 钱多一点的话,我就买得起。
To look at him you could hardly help laughing. 看到他你就会忍不住笑起来。
We must be losing at least a third of our staff under new technology. 在新的技术条件下,我们必定要解雇至少三分之一的员工。
Weather permitting, we’ll have the match tomorrow. 天气允许的话,我们将于明天进行比赛。
八、让步状语
For all his money, he’s a very lonely man. 他虽然富有,可是非常寂寞。
Carol went to work in spite of feeling ill. 卡洛尔尽管感到不舒服仍去上了班。
With all his efforts, he lost the match. 虽然尽了全力,他还是输了那场比赛。
You couldn’t do that to save your life. 你即使为了救自己的命也不能那样做。
Laughed at by everybody, he had my sympathy. 人人都嘲笑他,但我却同情他。
Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 他们尽管了解这一切,还是要我赔偿损失。
九、程度状语
I don’t like coffee very much. 我不太喜欢咖啡。
To a great extent, it is not fair. 在很大程度上,这是不公平的。
The system which is used in this school is very successful. 这个学校所施行的制度是非常成功的。
十、方式状语
We came on the bus. 我们坐公共汽车来的。
You must pay the bill in cash. 你必须用现金付账。
I watched the game on television. 我在电视上收看了那场比赛。
We see with our eyes, and hear with our ears. 我们用眼睛看,用耳朵听。
I heard of the job through a newspaper advertisement. 我从报上的广告中知道了这个工作。
十一、伴随状语
I slept with the window open. 我开着窗睡觉。
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着泪水说再见。
He ran up to her breathing heavily. 他气喘吁吁地跑到她跟前。
什么是地点状语
标地点的词语做状语,就是地点状语,“在山洞中,他生活了5年。”这个句子你的“在山洞中”就是地点状语。
时间状语有哪些?地点状语有哪些?
时间状语: tomorrow, today, the day after tomorrow, two years ago, in two weeks, next month;
地点状语: in the park, at the zoo, across from the street, in front of the bank, behind the building.